聚光灯
Animal Care Giver (ACG), Aquarist, Dog Bather, Dog Groomer, Groomer, Kennel Attendant, Kennel Technician (Kennel Tech), Pet Groomer, Pet Stylist, Zookeeper
Every day, we’re surrounded by animals sharing the planet with us…even if we don’t see or notice them. Most of these animals live in the wild, but millions live under the direct care of humans—either as pets, livestock, or for other reasons. Some of these animals stay in temporary environments such as kennels and shelters, while others are kept in zoo enclosures designed to mimic their natural habitats.
Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators take care of animals in many different circumstances. They ensure the animals under their care are well-fed, receive attention and sufficient exercise each day, and are bathed and groomed when it is safe to do so. They monitor animals for signs of illness, injury, or pests and arrange medical treatment, when necessary. In addition, they make sure that living quarters are kept clean and free from debris or hazards.
Some caretakers play an active role in determining diets or providing training services to curb unwanted behaviors. They may also arrange adoption screenings, help with vaccinations, answer phones, and manage administrative tasks such as recordkeeping. Taking care of animals is a big responsibility, but the jobs can be very rewarding!
- Taking good care of domesticated animals in need, or wild animals under human supervision
- Helping at-risk animals get adopted into good homes
- Keeping communities safe from potentially dangerous animals
- Mitigating the spread of animal-borne disease
- Enabling pet owners to temporarily be away from their pets (for example, while they are at work or traveling)
工作日程
- Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators may work full- or part-time jobs, depending on the employer’s needs. Some may be assigned to shifts, requiring night or weekend work hours.
典型职责
- Coordinate the intake of new animals. Assess needs and issues. Discuss any requirements with the previous caretaker or owner, if applicable
- Provide a safe, sanitary living space with suitable lighting, temperature control, and room to move around
- Establish a schedule for feeding, watering, bathing, grooming, and exercise, as applicable
- Recognize when animals are anxious about bathing, grooming, getting nails clipped, etc. Take actions to put them at ease so they don’t bite, scratch, or flee. Exercise caution and wear protective gear as needed
- Clean and sanitize food and water containers; temporarily move animals in order to clean and disinfect their living spaces regularly
- Wash any laundry items; clean equipment or gear that comes into contact with animals (such as horse saddles)
- Monitor animals in person and via video monitoring. Watch for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior
- Keep records of diets, health, weight, medical treatments, and notable issues
- Arrange medical treatment and checkups with veterinarians
- Administer supplements or prescribed medications, per instructions
- Arrange regular exercise and stress-relieving activities such as playing with toys
- Closely monitor visitor engagements to ensure safety
- Match animals with adoptive families, as applicable
额外责任
- Train animals via reinforcement actions such as giving treats
- Provide customer service in person or via phone and email; answer questions, provide tips, and offer recommendations
- Arrange for safe transportation and safe, sturdy exhibit enclosures
- Order and receive supply shipments. Carry out retail operation tasks, such as ringing up sales
软技能
- 适应性强
- 注重细节
- 承诺
- 怜悯之心
- 协调
- 客户服务
- 注重细节
- 独立的
- 诚信
- 监测
- 客观性
- 有组织的
- 耐心
- 身体耐力
- 可靠性
- 健全的判断力
- 劲力
- 团队合作
- 可信度
技术技能
- Animal grooming and care
- Basic knowledge of calendaring, scheduling, and databases
- 急救和个人防护设备
- 卫生和消毒程序
- Animal rehabilitation centers, shelters, and hospitals
- 水族馆
- 马术中心和马厩
- 农场和牧场
- Pet boarding facilities/kennels/animal daycares
- Pet stores and grooming salons
- 研究中心和大学
- 自营职业者
- Veterinary clinics
- Wildlife reserves
- 动物园
Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators bear a lot of responsibility for the animals under their care and must be diligent in timely feeding and cleaning tasks. In addition, they require compassion and must tend to every animal’s health and wellness needs.
It can be exhausting or even frustrating work sometimes since animals tend to do what they want, versus what we might want! If an animal is hurt, sick, or nervous, their behavior can change quickly, making it harder to take care of them. In fact, taking care of animals can be a dangerous job at times, so workers have to be cautious not to get bitten or scratched.
At times, the work can be emotionally challenging, especially when animals are unhealthy and the caretaker needs to assist a veterinarian with a euthanasia procedure.
There’s growing interest in holistic and natural methods of animal caretaking. For example, many pet owners want their animals to eat only natural/organic foods or take herbal supplements. They might even want aromatherapy or other therapies for their pets.
Environmental-conscious pet owners may also want more eco-friendly products, such as toys made from renewable materials. Pet owners can be finicky, so Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators need to understand all of a potential customer’s demands before agreeing to accept an animal into their care.
Meanwhile, smart technology in collars and other wearable devices is booming. This allows owners to monitor pet health and activity and set up automated feeding systems or remote cameras so they can feed and keep an eye on their pets while at work or traveling. Animal Caretakers can also put these technologies to use.
Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators often grew up around animals. They may have lived on a farm or rural area with lots of animals…or they could have simply had a ton of pets as a child! In school, they may have participated in 4-H, Future Farmers of America, National High School Rodeo Association, or other animal-related activities.
No matter how they started engaging with animals, they enjoyed the experiences enough to eventually seek a career working with animals on a regular basis. Most are very passionate about caring for animals and have a lot of empathy and compassion. They’re practical, hard-working, and feel comfortable around all sorts of animals—which usually helps animals feel comfortable and relaxed around them, too!
- Animal Caretakers/Kennel Operators can usually start working with a high school diploma or equivalent
- Some employers may prefer candidates with some relevant college courses under their belt, but experience is often the main qualifier
- You can pick up experience and skills by volunteering, doing an internship, or taking a part-time job at a small site before applying for a bigger job
- Employers will usually offer On-the-Job training, as well
- Those who want to perform grooming or training services may need to take community college classes or complete a specific training program to learn the needed skills
- Optional certifications from the below organizations can also boost one’s credentials:
- Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers
• Dog Trainer Certification
• Behavior Consultant Certification
- Certified Horsemanship Association - Equine Facility Manager
- National Animal Care and Control Association - NACA ACO I
- National Association of Professional Pet Sitters - Pet Care Certificate Courses
- National Dog Groomers Association of America - National Certified Master Groomer
- Pet Sitters International - Certified Professional Pet Sitter
- Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research - Certified Professional IACUC Administrator
- Self-employed workers who launch their own business may need a state-issued license
- Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators don’t need a college degree. But, those who do grooming, training, or other specialized work may need to take classes or finish a training program
- Seek community college or vocational training programs
- 寻找实习机会,获取实践经验
- 比较学杂费,注意州内与州外的费用对比
- 审查奖学金和经济援助选项
- 查看校友的毕业和就业统计数据
- 在高中阶段,学习与动物相关的课程,以及英语、数学、生物和商务课程
- 参加任何与农业相关的学校项目或活动,如4-H
- 参加与农业相关的俱乐部和活动,如 "监督农业体验"和国家 FFA 组织
- Consider being part of the National High School Rodeo Association, if you plan to work with horses
- Apply for part-time jobs where you can gain real-world experience working directly with animals. Remember, job site options include:
- Animal rehabilitation centers, shelters, and hospitals
- 水族馆
- 马术中心和马厩
- 农场和牧场
- Pet boarding facilities/kennels/animal daycares
- Pet stores and grooming salons
- 研究中心和大学
- 自营职业
- Veterinary clinics
- Wildlife reserves
- 动物园
- If you have animals at home, practice good care techniques with them
- Reach out to working Animal Caretakers or Kennel Operators to request an informational interview. See if you can shadow them on the job for a day!
- Decide exactly what you want to specialize in, such as a particular animal type, grooming, training, etc.
- If needed, get a certificate or associate’s degree before applying for jobs (for example, you could complete the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers’ Dog Trainer Certification or Pet Sitters International’s Certified Professional Pet Sitter
- Read articles and watch how-to videos related to the specific job type you want to get
- 查看在线论坛,向经验丰富的专业人士提问
As noted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the “overall employment of animal care and service workers is projected to grow 29 percent from 2021 to 2031.” That’s 24% more than the average for all occupations. In other words, this career field seems ready to explode with new jobs!
But Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators can work in many different areas. Do you want to work exclusively with dogs or cats? Are horses your area of expertise? Would you love to care for a wide range of animals, such as at a zoo? Try to decide what you specifically want to do before applying for jobs, so you can tailor your experiences to better serve your long-term career goals!
- Scan job portals like Indeed.com, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, and Craigslist
- Review job posts for keywords and phrases, and work those into your application materials (if applicable)
- Let your network know you’re looking for work. Many animal care-related jobs are found through personal connections
- If you already have a lot of experience, it’s not uncommon to launch your own business instead of applying to work for someone else. It may be as basic as a dog walking service or a pet boarding business
- 联系以前的同事、主管、老师或客户。询问他们是否愿意作为个人推荐人。未经许可,不要透露他们的联系方式
- Review sample Animal Caretaker and Kennel Operator resumes
- Research potential interview questions that employers or potential clients might ask you. Keep in mind, questions will vary depending on the exact type of job you are looking for
- Get familiar with the vocabulary of the field. For example, check out “dog word” or “dog grooming” glossaries!
- 通过精心照料所有委托给你的动物,建立良好的声誉
- Go above and beyond, every day, to ensure animals have all their needs attended to
- 有条不紊,按计划进行。完成日常任务,并根据需要帮助其他工人
- Ask for additional responsibilities, such as training new employees or volunteers
- Find ways to improve efficiency and productivity, while staying compliant with employer policies and any state or federal regulations
- Knock out continuing education and training. Consider getting specialized in a hard-to-fill niche area
- Build strong working relationships with coworkers, managers, customers, and local agencies or other service providers
- Participate in professional organizations to learn, make friends, and discover opportunities (see our list of Recommended Resources)
- 如果你目前的雇主没有晋升机会,可以考虑申请到更大的机构工作,或者自己创业!
网站
- Alley Cat Allies
- 美国动物园饲养员协会
- American Cat Fanciers Association
- 美国渔业协会
- 美国人道协会
- 美国犬业俱乐部
- 美国漆马协会
- 美国防止虐待动物协会
- 美国动物科学学会
- 美国兽医动物行为学会
- Assistance Dogs International, Inc.
- Association of Professional Dog Trainers
- 动物园和水族馆协会
- 疾病控制中心
- Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers
- 认证应用动物行为学家
- dogbiz
- e-Training for Dogs
- 农场服务局
- Grisha Stewart’s Animal Building Blocks Academy
- 国际马术协会
- International Marine Animal Trainers’ Association
- National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors
- National Association of Professional Pet Sitters
- National Dog Groomers Association of America
- People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
- Pet Partners
- Pet Sitters International
- 饲养犬类
- 专业训犬师协会
- 野生动物协会
- 美国环境保护局(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- 美国鱼类和野生动物管理局
- 美国动物学协会
书籍
- The Confident Animal Communicator: The Ultimate Guide to Learning Intuitive Animal Communication to Help Pets, Rescue Animals, and Wildlife, by Cara Gubbins and Lauren Cassady
- The First-Aid Companion for Dogs & Cats (Prevention Pets), by Amy Shojai
- The Ultimate Pet Health Guide: Breakthrough Nutrition and Integrative Care for Dogs and Cats, by Gary Richter MS DVM
- Veterinary Guide for Animal Owners: Caring for Cats, Dogs, Chickens, Sheep, Cattle, Rabbits, and More, by C. E. Spaulding and Jackie Clay
Animal Caretakers and Kennel Operators have key roles in the safeguarding of many types of animals, in a wide range of settings. These are very hands-on jobs and, though rewarding, they do come with a few associated frustrations and hazards. If you’re interested in working with animals, but within a different occupation, check out the suggestions below!
- 动物行为学家
- 动物饲养员
- 动物管理工作者
- 动物营养学家
- 动物摄影师
- 动物训练师
- 马术教练
- 海洋生物学家
- 兽医
- Veterinary Assistant
- 动物学家和野生生物学家