聚光灯
施工经理、项目工程师、现场监理、质量控制检查员、安全协调员、估算师、建筑检查员
When we hear the word “construction,” we usually think of buildings, roads, bridges, or even dams. Mechanical construction doesn’t spring to mind, but it’s an important part of the industry, too!
Mechanical construction involves the design, installation, and maintenance of mechanical systems such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, plumbing, piping, and fire protection systems.
It’s a vast undertaking to properly and safely integrate these systems into buildings and other structures. Mechanical Construction Field Managers are the experts who oversee such complex projects, collaborating with clients, architects, engineers, and construction teams as needed to make sure everything is done right.
- Playing a crucial role in integrating mechanical systems into construction projects
- Opportunity to work on diverse projects like residential and commercial buildings
- Significant impact on the efficiency and functionality of buildings
工作日程
Mechanical Construction Field Managers typically work full-time, and must frequently travel to job sites. Some projects require working overtime or outside the local area.
典型职责
- Manage mechanical construction project planning, scheduling, and budgeting
- Assess project specifications and the scope of work carefully
- Review costs for labor and materials using cost-tracking systems
- Prepare bid documents with work breakdowns
- Prepare contracts, subcontracts, and purchase orders. Negotiate changes or adjustments with clients, suppliers, etc.
- Direct the activities of construction teams and subcontractors
- Ensure mechanical systems are installed correctly and safely, in compliance with specifications as well as building codes and applicable regulations
- Maintain a high degree of quality assurance
- Collaborate and coordinate with clients, architects, engineers, and other stakeholders during project work
- Find and solve programs that come up, such as design conflicts, material shortages, delays, or emergencies (such as workplace accidents)
- Conduct site inspections to monitor timely progress, verify quality, and address deficiencies
- Maintain diligent project documentation (i.e., reports, change orders, and project records)
- Promote safe work environments. Enforce safety protocols as needed, such as proper wear of personal protective equipment. Write up workers who fail to comply with standards
- Prepare and submit billings. Track financials to ensure work stays within established budgets
- Manage final job details to professionally close out the project
额外责任
- Review weather forecasts and plan accordingly
- Study industry best practices and new methods or technologies
- Cooperate with external agencies such as OSHA
- Maintain positive relationships with clients
- Respond to concerns and queries. Provide honest updates
- Ensure compliance with applicable industry standards
软技能
- 准确度
- 分析性的
- 注重细节
- 商业敏锐度
- 沟通技巧
- 以合规为导向
- 批判性思维
- 可靠性
- 诚信
- 领导人
- 监测
- 谈判
- 规划和组织
- 精度
- 解决问题
- 质量保证
- 具有安全意识的
- 健全的判断力
- 团队合作
- 时间管理
技术技能
- Budgeting and cost control
- Building Information Modeling (BIM)
- Computer-aided design (AutoCAD, Revit, etc.)
- 建筑法规知识
- Contract negotiation
- Cost estimation tools
- General mathematical skills
- HVAC, plumbing, and fire protection systems
- 机械系统知识
- Project management principles and tools like Microsoft Project or Primavera P6
- Quality control
- Safety management, safety standards, and regulations
- 技术专长
- Self-employed workers; specialty trade contractors
- Residential, commercial, heavy, and civil engineering construction companies
Mechanical Construction Field Managers are critical in the construction business, tasked with interpreting project scopes, providing estimates, and ensuring work is done on time and within budget. As field managers, they’re out at job sites most days, juggling myriad duties often from a mobile trailer or other temporary structure.
This job requires a comprehensive understanding of mechanical construction materials and principles to ensure projects are completed correctly and safely. The work demands tireless diligence, precision, and constant awareness of what workers are doing. There’s a long list of challenges to face, ranging from long hours and tight deadlines to bad weather, supply problems, or even workplace mishaps. Field managers may also have to work away from home for long periods, which can be tough on families.
Mechanical construction is an ever-evolving sector, with many trends reshaping it in recent years. The integration of Building Information Modeling has allowed for more collaborative, integrated, and efficient project management. It also enables better visualization of projects and improves coordination among key players, making things easier and more cost-effective.
Another trend is the emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency. The industry is seeing a surge in the demand for green building practices and the integration of renewable energy sources in mechanical systems, like solar-powered HVAC systems. There’s more focus on using sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs, too. As a result, Mechanical Construction Field Managers must keep up with changes in regulations, technologies, and processes.
Mechanical Construction Field Managers usually have a strong background in construction, and they probably liked working with their hands or with machinery very early on. They often have strong organizational and leadership skills, which could come from involvement with extracurricular activities in school.
- Mechanical Construction Field Managers usually need a few years of related field experience, along with a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or construction management
- Some self-employed managers may not have a bachelor’s. However, they still need experience in the field (such as installing HVAC, plumbing, or sprinklers)
- Others combine an associate degree or vocational school training with sufficient work experience to qualify for a position
- Note, that many workers in this field get their start via trade apprenticeships
- Common college classes vary depending on one’s major but may include:
- Construction Management major:
- Building Codes and Standards
- Construction Materials and Methods
- Construction Safety Management
- Construction Site Operations and Management
- Contract Administration and Construction Law
- Cost Estimation and Budgeting
- Quality Management in Construction
- Mechanical Engineering major:
- Dynamics and Control Systems
- Engineering Mechanics
- Fluid Mechanics
- Heat Transfer
- Machine Design
- Manufacturing Processes
- Materials Science
- Mechanical Vibrations
- Thermodynamics
- Field managers need proficiency in reading blueprints and architectural drawings, and in using computer-aided design software (like AutoCAD), project management programs, and Building Information Modeling software
- Field managers also need to know about business and legal topics such as contract negotiation, cost estimation, and accounting
- Workers can pursue optional certifications such as the Construction Management Association of America’s Certified Construction Manager certification or The American Institute of Constructors’ Certified Associate Constructor certification
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires Section 608 certification for workers handling hazardous refrigerants (such as CFCs or HCFCs)
- 可选的高级认证包括。
- ESCO Group’s Heat Pump Installer Certification or Master Specialist Hands-On Residential Air Conditioning
- National Registry of Environmental Professionals’ Certified Refrigeration Compliance Manager
- North American Technician Excellence, Inc.’s Light Commercial Refrigeration Service
- If you go for a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering, make sure it is accredited by ABET. If you opt for a construction degree, try to find a program accredited by the American Council for Construction Education
- Not all Mechanical Construction Field Managers earn a bachelor’s, but if you take college classes, consider the cost of tuition, discounts, and local scholarship opportunities (in addition to federal aid)
- Look for courses that can help you develop practical skills or programs that feature internships or cooperative educational opportunities
- Think about your schedule and flexibility when deciding whether to enroll in an on-campus, online, or hybrid program. Ideally, you’ll want as much hands-on practice as you can get for many of these courses
- Read reviews from previous students and check out job placement stats and details about the program’s alumni network
- Try to decide the educational route you want to take—apprenticeship, vocational school certificate, community college associate degree, or bachelor’s in mechanical engineering or construction management
- In high school, future Mechanical Construction Field Managers should take blueprint reading, math, geometry, algebra, drafting, computer-aided design, and shop courses
- Note, high school students can often take community college or vocational training classes simultaneously. Your school counselor should be able to offer details!
- 适用于这一职业领域的课程包括暖通空调系统设计和安装、住宅和商业系统、制冷和电气系统、数学、物理课程，甚至是管道工程。
- Get practical work experience through part-time construction or HVAC jobs (or via apprenticeships or entry-level laborer positions)
- 学徒将在专业技术人员的监督下工作，在协助完成基本劳动任务的同时，获得对工具使用的信心，如切割管道、绝缘制冷剂管道或清洁肮脏的炉子。
- Take ad hoc classes online like Coursera’s Construction Cost Estimating and Cost Control
- Educate yourself through videos, books, magazines, blogs, and discussion forums
- Ask a working Mechanical Construction Field Manager if they have time to do an informational interview with you
- 参与专业组织，学习、分享、交朋友，并扩大你的网络（见我们的资源清单>网站）。
- 尽早开始制作一份简历。一边做一边补充，这样你就不会失去任何东西。
- You won’t start out as a field manager. That’s a position you must work your way up to!
- Rack up as much relevant, practical experience as you can in school or through volunteer work, part-time jobs, or an apprenticeship
- The best way to get any job is to be either qualified or trainable. If you don’t have the necessary academic credentials or work experience, demonstrate on an apprenticeship application that you’re worth investing in!
- Check out job portals like Glassdoor, Indeed, USAJOBS, or SimplyHired. Don’t forget about Craigslist; many smaller companies use it to advertise jobs
- 阅读招聘信息，看看需要哪些技能和经验，然后在申请前尽可能多地完成这些工作。
- 诚实地介绍你的背景，使用正确的行业术语，并列出任何完成的课外活动，以证明你的潜力。
- Focus your resume on relevant work and academic experiences
- Review Mechanical Construction Field Manager resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
- Include keywords in your resume/application, such as:
- 蓝图阅读
- Budget Management
- Construction Planning
- HVAC Systems
- Mechanical Systems Installation
- OSHA Compliance
- 项目管理
- Quality Control
- 风险管理
- Safety Standards Compliance
- Scheduling & Coordination
- Team Leadership
- Look for apprenticeship opportunities at Apprenticeship.gov to get your foot in the door
- Ask your school’s career services staff for help with resumes, mock interviews, and job searches
- Also, ask for help connecting with recruiters and job fairs. They may even have connections to local unions that offer apprenticeships!
- If applying for a union apprenticeship, read the application instructions carefully before filling anything out. Note, “most unions don’t expect you to be an expert in your industry,” when you apply for an apprenticeship,” notes Indeed
- Reach out to your network to let them know you are looking for opportunities
- You’ll need references who can recommend you and speak about your work ethic. Decide who you want as your references then ask them in advance if you can share their contact information with potential employers
- 参与在线论坛并提出职业咨询问题
- 查找常见面试问题，为关键面试做好准备
- 要想面试成功，着装一定要得体！
Mechanical Construction Field Managers typically already have a few years of experience in the industry, but they can advance their careers through some of the following:
- 准时上班，时刻准备着，增加价值，并表现出学习和优秀的愿望
- Treat your peers and subordinates with respect, and set the example for others to follow
- Prioritize job site safety! Enforce the proper wear of personal protective equipment and follow safe work practices
- 掌握每项技能，尽可能完成最高质量的工作
- Take very good care of tools, equipment, and inventory
- Enroll in advanced courses related to construction management, project estimation, or business administration
- Obtain relevant certifications like Certified Professional Estimator, Certified Construction Manager, or Project Management Professional
- Attend industry conferences, workshops, and seminars. Join professional organizations like the American Society of Professional Estimators and actively network with peers
- Stay updated with the latest estimation software and technology trends. Take advantage of digital tools and resources like parametric 3D CAD models, libraries of reusable parts, metadata, and collaboration functions
- Develop your leadership skills by managing larger projects or teams
- Seek out an experienced mentor who can help you plan your future. Also be a helpful mentor to younger workers, showing them opportunities and insights
- Develop an engaging portfolio showcasing all your successful projects. It should feature plenty of details and high-resolution images!
- Enhance client relations which can lead to repeat business and referrals!
- Develop your understanding of market trends, cost control, and efficient budgeting
- Engage in projects that require collaboration with other departments
- Learn all you can about sustainable and green building practices
- Hone negotiation skills to manage contracts and procurements more effectively
网站
- AACE国际
- ABET
- 美国建筑教育委员会
- 美国建筑师协会
- 美国建设者协会
- 美国土木工程师协会
- 美国专业估算师协会
- Apprenticeship.gov
- 建筑木工研究所
- 美国总承包商协会
- 制造技术协会
- Career Connections
- Carpenters Southwest Administrative Corporation
- 木匠培训学院
- 美国建筑管理协会
- 国际制造商协会
- 从头盔到防护帽
- Job Corps
- 全国建筑业工会
- 国家建筑教育和研究中心
- 国家工具和加工协会
- NCCER
- Practical Machinist
- 项目管理协会
- Sisters in the Brotherhood
- 美国军事工程师协会
- 美国木匠和木工联合兄弟会
- United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Carpenters Training Fund
- USGBC
- Western States Carpenters
书籍
- Construction Project Management: A Complete Introduction, by Alison Dykstra and Linda V. Kade
- How to Win Construction Contract – Process Plant: A Detailed Treatise on Bidding & Estimation Practices, by Sanjib Basu
- Mechanical And Electrical Systems In Construction And Architecture, by Frank R. Dagostino
The overall job outlook for Construction Managers is projected to see a 5% increase over the next decade, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But the work isn’t everyone’s cup of tea.
Mechanical Construction Field Managers have their jobs cut out for them! Every day offers a unique challenge and potential headaches. Meanwhile, it’s becoming increasingly important to keep up with advancements in software programs and methods.
So if you want to explore other options, below are several occupations to consider!
- 建筑师
- 建筑和工程经理
- 预算分析员
- 土木工程师
- 建筑经理
- 财务分析师
- 财务经理
- 工业工程师
- 工业生产经理
- 景观设计师
- 物流员
- 运营研究分析员
- 项目管理专家
新闻联播
特色工作
在线课程和工具