聚光灯
唱诗班成员,福音歌手,音乐家,歌剧歌手,乐团音乐家,打击乐手,歌手,唱电报表演者,男高音,歌唱家
Music is a crucial part of the human experience! It has the power to inspire, comfort, and energize us. In fact, nearly half of US households have at least one member who plays an instrument. And that percentage doesn’t include singers!
Despite the huge number of talented musicians out there, only a relatively small number of them go on to make a career out of it. Becoming a professional Musician or Recording Artist requires perseverance and incredible dedication to the art. They must also have a strong sense of the music business!
Whether as solo performers, band members, or collaborators in orchestras or choirs, they must compose or practice, perform, and produce music that has enough commercial appeal for them to make a living. Some focus on creating original music, while others interpret existing compositions. While many Musicians focus exclusively on touring and playing live shows, Recording Artists go a step further, using managers to secure deals with studios to produce and sell their recordings to the masses. Recording Artists may also tour as well, often to promote their latest album while also playing songs from their back catalogs.
- Opportunity to share artistic vision and creativity
- Emotional connection and interaction with audiences
- Collaboration with other talented artists and professionals
- Potential to leave a lasting impact on culture and society
工作日程
Musicians and Recording Artists usually have irregular schedules, based on rehearsal times, traveling for tours, playing live performances, or recording session slots. They can often expect to work evenings and weekends.
典型职责
Typical duties vary depending on the type of work the Musician does. However, there is some crossover. For instance, a flute player in a symphonic orchestra will have some of the same duties as a drummer in a touring rock band.
- Seek out and learn new music to expand the repertoire for live and recorded performances.
- Practice individually or with groups to refine skills, rehearse pieces, and prepare for performances.
- Navigate band dynamics to ensure everyone feels heard, respected, and represented.
- Memorize, sight-read, and interpret music to ensure accuracy and artistic expression.
- Transpose, arrange, or edit music to fit specific styles, keys, or performance needs.
- Compose original music and lyrics, arrange existing works, or improvise.
- Research roles, characters, or time periods and develop additional skills, such as acting or dancing, for theatrical or operatic performances.
- Audition for positions in orchestras, choirs, bands, or other music groups to secure work.
- Direct bands by leading rehearsals, assigning parts, and guiding performances.
- Record music in studios, working with producers and sound engineers to create polished tracks.
- Perform live music at events such as concerts, festivals, weddings, corporate gatherings, operas, ballets, and musical theater productions.
其他职责
- Use websites, social media, interviews, and photo shoots to build a fan base and promote albums, upcoming shows, and merchandise.
- Engage with audiences through live performances and social media to build connections.
- Procure, maintain, and tune instruments. Ensure all necessary gear is ready before going on tour.
- Plan and carry out tours. Work with managers, promotors, and venues on logistics and scheduling.
- Negotiate contracts and manage the business aspects of the job.
Keep up with industry trends and streaming platforms. - Teach music as a side hustle to earn extra income!
软技能
- 适应性
- 注重细节
- 信心
- 创造性
- 纪律
- 情绪智力
- 人际交往技巧
- 市场营销
- 联网
- 坚持不懈
- 解决问题
- 公共关系
- 复原力
- 团队合作
- 时间管理
技术技能
- Ability to identify pitches, intervals, and chords
- Ability to read, compose, and perform music
- Ability to sing or play an instrument
- Experience with sound engineering and music production using tools like Avid Pro Tools, GarageBand, and Audacity
- Familiarity with live performance gear (e.g., microphones, amplifiers)
- Familiar with music copyright and licensing
- Knowledge of music theory, including harmony, melody, and rhythm
- Proficient in promoting music and interacting with fans via social media
- Proficient with digital audio workstations like Pro Tools, Logic Pro, and FL Studio
- Stamina for rehearsing and performing
- 自营职业
- Record labels (independent and major)
- 广告公司
- 电影和电视工作室
- Live performance venues (concert halls, festivals, clubs)
- Music education institutions
- Symphony orchestras and opera houses
- Theater productions
- Tour and cruise line companies
A career as a Musician demands many sacrifices to achieve success. They must consistently deliver high-quality performances on stage or in the studio, which requires constant practice and rehearsal.
Many Musicians struggle for years to reach any level of success and security. In the meantime, they often face financial challenges, especially in the early stages of their careers before they become well-known or find steady work. The irregular hours from performances, rehearsals, and tours can strain personal relationships and disrupt daily routines.
Moreover, Musicians often invest their own money to buy instruments and equipment, record demos, and travel to venues where they’ll perform. Despite spending so much time, energy, and money, they have no guarantees of a return on investment. In addition, self-promotion on social media and other platforms is usually necessary to get attention and build a fan base, and this effort is also unpaid.
Thus, the high-risk, high-reward nature of the music industry requires not only talent and technical skills but also resilience and persistence to overcome obstacles and achieve success!
The music industry is changing fast and Musicians need to keep up by maintaining a strong online presence to reach audiences and diversify their income streams. Digital music streaming platforms like Apple Music, Spotify, TIDAL, Pandora, and Amazon Music have radically altered how Recording Artists get paid royalties, while technologies such as AI and VR are becoming integrated into the music creation and sharing experience.
Musicians are also using technology for virtual collaborations, allowing them to work on projects without traveling as much. This shift has revolutionized the industry and opened up more opportunities for tech-savvy artists. Meanwhile, live shows continue to be a major income source, with big acts like Taylor Swift, Coldplay, Zach Bryan, and Bruce Springsteen raking in millions per tour.
Future Musicians and Recording Artists often loved exploring music from a young age. They may have played instruments, sung in choirs, or participated in school bands. Writing lyrics, composing melodies, and performing for friends and family were likely early indicators of their creative potential!
- Musicians and Recording Artists often start by learning at home, in school music programs, or through participation in community bands and ensembles.
- Many learn through private lessons, either one-on-one or in groups, to develop foundational skills.
- While a college degree isn’t required, many Musicians take courses at music schools, online platforms, or through workshops to deepen their knowledge.
- Some pursue associate or bachelor’s degrees in music performance, composition, production, or related fields to enhance their expertise.
- Optional certifications in industry-standard software like Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or Ableton Live can be valuable for enhancing technical skills.
- Internships or mentorships with established artists, producers, or recording studios provide hands-on learning opportunities.
- Note, direct mentorship with established artists or producers is less common unless part of a formal program.
- On-the-job experience through live performances, studio recordings, and collaborative projects is crucial for skill-building and portfolio development.
What to look for in an educational institution depends on your objectives. Again, Musicians don’t need a college degree in most cases, but some take classes to enhance their skills. Things to consider might include:
- Experienced instructors who can teach at the level you’re at, up to the level you want to be.
- Facilities like recording studios, performance spaces, and rehearsal rooms.
- Career services offering job placement or audition preparation.
- Programs with internship opportunities in the music industry.
- Programs with part-time, evening, or online classes.
- Financial aid, tuition assistance, or scholarship availability.
Check out local music schools, community colleges, colleges, private tutors, and online programs offering courses or certifications tailored to your specific goals. Options may include:
- Summer Music Programs
- Certificate Programs in Songwriting and Composition, or Music Production
- Advanced Certificates in Performance (Instrument or Vocal)
- Workshops and Masterclasses
- Internships with Recording Studios or Music Companies
- Apprenticeships with Professional Ensembles or Orchestras
- Associate Degree Programs in Music Technology
- Bachelor’s Degree Programs in Music Performance
Niche’s 2025 Best Colleges for Music in America might be a good place to start for those who want to pursue a bachelor’s!
- Join school music programs, such as choirs or orchestras, and take music classes to learn about theory, composition, and arrangement.
- Learn to play an instrument or improve your voice through regular practice and by training your aural skills to develop an “ear” for music.
- Gain practical experience by collaborating with others in bands, ensembles, or community music groups. Participate in talent shows, open mic nights, and community events. You need as much live performance experience as you can get to boost your confidence and stage presence.
- Record and share music online on Bandcamp, SoundCloud, Spotify, Pandora, Reddit Music, YouTube, and other sites.
- Build a portfolio, gain exposure on social media, and study trends by analyzing elements that make songs catchy.
- Listen to a wide range of music on streaming services to discover new artists and styles.
- Save up to invest in home studio software and equipment, like a quality laptop and recording tools, for hands-on practice.
- Volunteer or take on part-time jobs and freelance gigs with small-budget independent projects to gain real-world experience.
- Apply for internships with music labels or recording studios to build your professional network.
- Participate in online forums and groups to ask questions and read technical answers.
- Watch YouTube videos and read books, magazine articles, and blogs featuring interviews with Musicians to learn how they built their careers. Popular magazines include Rolling Stone, Billboard, Mojo, Pitchfork, Spin, NME, The Fader, and The Wire
- There isn't a straightforward path to becoming a Musician or Recording Artist. Many are self-employed or work on a project basis.
- It’s critical to have strong industry connections to find work.
Many start out getting to know fellow artists, bands, sound engineers, agents, A&R reps, and producers. Some start by making recordings with a home studio and laptop or they get involved with film and video music production. - Having a website with a portfolio of your work can help you gain visibility, but you’ll also need to showcase your work on social media platforms.
- Upload your work to platforms like YouTube, SoundCloud, or Bandcamp.
- Review job postings on Indeed, ZipRecruiter, and industry job boards like Music Business Worldwide, Music Industry Careers, Synchtank, and MusicCareers.
- Upload your resume on these sites so recruiters can find you.
- If taking college classes, ask your program faculty if they have tips or connections that could help you.
- Contact teachers or professional peers who will serve as personal references or write reviews about your work.
- 参加音乐活动,尝试获得VIP通行证,并让自己在业内人士面前露面!
- Apply for entry-level gigs as a session musician or in local venues. Attend open mic nights, music competitions, and networking events to showcase your talent.
- Offer your services to local businesses, such as creating jingles or performing at events.
- Volunteer to perform at community centers, churches, or schools.
- Reach out to independent film producers or content creators to offer your musical services.
- Look for open calls or auditions on music-related websites.
- Stay persistent and consistent! It can take years to finally get a big break in the music industry!
- The music industry can be a closed community sometimes. It’s vital to invest time and energy to grow your network and influence.
- Join professional organizations like the American Federation of Musicians and participate in music industry events. Get to know the movers and shakers in the business.
- Develop a reputation as a professional who is talented, motivated, knowledgeable, creative, and easy to work with.
- Collaborate well with artists, session players, sound engineers, record label and A&R reps, managers, and talent agencies.
- Deepen your understanding of music theory to improve performance skills.
- Learn to play multiple instruments to increase your marketability and open up more opportunities.
- Continue to learn and develop your skills related to music production, sound engineering, and the business side of the industry.
- Embrace constructive feedback to continuously improve and refine your artistic approach.
- Maintain a professional website and social media. Engage with fans, share information about upcoming shows and tours, and distribute your music through as many platforms as possible.
- Consider moving to areas where there are more recording studios and record labels, like LA, NYC, Nashville, Chicago, Miami, and Atlanta.
网站
- 美国音乐家联合会
- 美国作曲家、作家和出版商协会
- ASCAP
- 独立音乐出版商协会
- 音乐制作人协会
- 音频工程协会
- Bandcamp
- 伯克利音乐学院
- 伯克利在线
- 广告牌
- 广播音乐公司(BMI)
- Broadjam
- 国际表演艺术协会
- 魔咒
- 音乐商业协会
- 全国音乐教育协会
- 全国音乐商人协会
- 全国唱片业专业人士协会
- NME
- Pitchfork
- 录音学院
- 美国唱片业协会
- ReverbNation
- 滚石杂志
- 聲音交流
- 延伸阅读
- The Fader
- 录音学院
书籍
- All You Need to Know About the Music Business, by Donald Passman
- How to Make It in the New Music Business, by Ari Herstand
- Modern Recording Techniques, by David Miles Huber and Robert Runstein
- Music Theory for Dummies, by Michael Pilhofer and Holly Day
- The Musician’s Way: A Guide to Practice, Performance, and Wellness, by Gerald Klickstein
- This Business of Music, by M. William Krasilovsky, Sidney Shemel, and John Gross
Working in the music industry can be an exciting and rewarding path, but there may not be much job stability until one finds commercial success. Even then, music trends change and concert ticket or album sales can decline over time. If a career as a Musician isn’t quite hitting the right note for you, check out our list of related fields below!
- A&R代表
- 视听专家
- Broadway or Musical Theater Performer
- 舞蹈编导
- Composer/Songwriter
- Conductor
- DJ or Electronic Music Artist
- Event Planner for Music Festival
- 电影制片人
- Instrument Repair Technician
- Music Director
- 音乐制作人
- 音乐教师
- 音乐视频导演
- 音响工程师
- 工作室经理
- Talent Manager
- 视频编辑