办公室经理

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Related roles: Administrative Manager, Office Administrator, Office Coordinator, Office Supervisor, Executive Assistant, Operations Manager, Office Director

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类似标题

Administrative Manager, Office Administrator, Office Coordinator, Office Supervisor, Executive Assistant, Operations Manager, Office Director

工作描述

No matter what their mission is, all organizations are complicated and require the timely completion of a million different “behind-the-scenes” tasks. Most organizations have at least one dedicated administrative person who handles these functions—an Office Manager!

Office Managers help to ensure office functions are carried out smoothly and efficiently. They may perform administrative or budgetary duties, or manage human resources issues and facilities-related operations. Generally, they coordinate with numerous departments and often serve as a sort of centralized hub for many processes and projects! 

Their role requires them to wear many hats, but effective Office Managers get things done and play a big role in shaping workplace culture and climate. Their ability to foresee and prevent issues, adapt to changes, and organize workflows impacts organizational success far more than they might get credit for! 

职业生涯的回报
  • Keeping organizational tasks on track
  • Working with a wide range of different departments
  • Contributing to better workplace environments 
标题
2023 年就业
866,103
2033 年预计就业人数
866,103
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工作职责

工作日程

  • Office Managers work full-time jobs, typically indoors during normal business hours. 

典型职责

  • Manage and coordinate general and organizational administrative tasks
  • Draft, send, receive, and reply to office correspondence, as necessary
  • Process incoming and outgoing mail and deliveries
  • Manage/route incoming calls or assist the receptionist with call handling
  • Keep track of supply inventories; reorder/restock when needed
  • Use databases to input and retrieve data and run reports
  • Oversee IT procurement processes
  • Create physical and digital records management file systems; ensure proper safeguarding of sensitive information 
  • Help with calendaring, travel and lodging arrangements, filing reimbursement for expenses, etc. 
  • Manage office budgets; track and forecast expenses; verify credit card purchases and reconcile monthly billing statements 
  • Reserve and prepare rooms for meetings. Ensure equipment is tested and ready to use (such as speakerphones, microphones, laptops, projectors, presentation pointers, and other IT or audiovisual equipment) 
  • Assist with planning organizational events, including ordering sufficient catering, or sending out parking permits and providing directions to external attendees, etc. 
  • Establish contracts with vendors and service providers; review invoices for accuracy 
  • Oversee facility maintenance work and groundskeeping; ensure workplace safety policies are distributed and adhered to
  • Implement office physical safety and security procedures, such as fire and emergency response plans

额外责任

  • Write and revise general and specific office policies and processes
  • Assist with recruiting, interviewing, and hiring new staff
  • Supervise applicable staff; provide training and feedback 
  • Establish schedules; approve paid time off; resolve interpersonal disputes 
  • Listen to employee concerns and assist with finding resolutions 
  • Assist employees with workers' compensation claims, as required
工作中需要的技能

软技能

  • 准确度 
  • 适应性强
  • 注重细节
  • 沟通技巧 
  • 保密性
  • 客户服务 
  • 注重细节
  • 独立的 
  • 倡议
  • Leadership and supervisory skills
  • 循序渐进 
  • 多任务处理
  • 监测
  • 有组织的
  • 耐心
  • 解决问题
  • 可靠的 
  • 日程安排
  • 健全的判断和决策
  • 时间管理 

技术技能

  • Budgeting and financial tracking 
  • Facilities management principles
  • General fire safety and emergency response 
  • 人力资源管理 
  • Inventory control
  • IT procurement
  • Knowledge of office management procedures
  • Proficiency in office software and equipment (i.e., computers, printer/scanner/copiers, multi-line phones, audiovisual equipment, presentation equipment) 
  • Records management
不同类型的组织
  • Construction and engineering firms
  • Convention centers
  • 公司
  • 教育机构
  • Financial institutions
  • 政府机构
  • 宾馆
  • 律师事务所
  • Media and publishing companies
  • 医疗设施 
  • 非营利组织
  • 私营公司
  • 房地产机构
  • Recreational facilities
  • 宗教组织
  • 研究机构
  • 零售店
  • Small businesses and startups
  • Transportation and utilities companies
期望与牺牲

Picture an efficiently running office, from timely emails to well-coordinated meetings. At its core is an Office Manager, the linchpin who juggles multiple roles ranging from administration to IT! And while the job certainly can come with a lot of stress, it doesn’t always come with an equal amount of recognition. 

Office Managers are expected to guide processes and tasks, manage diverse teams, and hold things together…often without anyone realizing how vital their role is! 

They have to stay flexible and ready to tackle new challenges without much preparation time. When things don’t go according to plan, it might be up to the Office Manager to work late or come in on the weekend to get a process or project back on track!

当前趋势

In the evolving world of office management, keeping up to date is vital! Remote work management is a major trend, with large parts of the American labor force now working from home. Office Managers have adapted in order to oversee remote teams and ensure workers keep up with tasks while staying motivated. 

AI and other automation tools are revolutionizing the way countless tasks are handled, keeping Office Managers busy as they learn, implement, and train others on these new methods of doing things. 

Meanwhile, in every industry there’s an increased emphasis on sustainable practices, so Office Managers are trying to help organizations stay as paperless as possible. These are just a few of the trends impacting this dynamic career field! 

从事这一职业的人在年轻时喜欢做什么样的事情......

Office Managers tend to be highly organized individuals capable of multitasking and staying focused. They may develop these skills from an early age, perhaps through school activities or due to being given responsibilities and chores at home. They usually have great leadership and management skills, which can develop through extracurricular activities such as playing team sports, for example! 

需要的教育和培训
  • Office Managers must usually have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. A degree is not necessary for all positions, but one might be helpful to stand out from the competition!
  1. A strong mix of relevant work experience and academic credits may be the best bet to qualify for an Office Manager job
  2. Some workers may complete an Office Administration & Technology certificate program, or take business administration and IT classes at a community college
  3. Depending on which industry the office is in, relevant bachelor’s degree majors may include business or public administration, health services administration, human resources management, hospitality management, education, paralegal studies, or information management systems
  • Common college-level classes may include:
  1. 会计
  2. Business writing 
  3. Change management  
  4. 解决冲突 
  5. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion topics
  6. Customer service essentials
  7. 网络安全  
  8. Effective communication skills for managers  
  9. Human resource management essentials  
  10. Leadership fundamentals  
  11. 活动策划  
  12. Emergency Preparedness  
  13. Organizational dynamics  
  14. Personal development   
  15. Project management basics  
  16. Records management
  17. Supplier and vendor relationship management  
  18. Team building  
  • Optional certifications such as:
  1. ARMA - Information Governance Professional 
  2. Institute of Certified Records Managers - Certified Records Manager
  3. International Facility Management Association - Facilities Management Professional and the Certified Facility Manager
在大学中需要注意的事项
  • 寻找提供足够多与土壤和土壤保持相关的专业课程的专业
  • 考虑学费、折扣和当地奖学金的机会(除联邦援助外)。 
  • 在决定是否参加校内、网上或混合课程时,要考虑你的时间安排和灵活性。
  • 查看教员的学术和工作背景。查看他们目前的研究和著作,了解他们可能获得的奖项或取得的成就
  • 看看毕业率、就业统计以及校友们的最新动态
高中和大学里的事情
  • In high school, stock up on English, speech, communications, accounting and finance, and computer classes
  • Participate in extracurricular activities where you can gain experience with project management and build teamwork and leadership skills
  • Look for office-related internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer projects while in college. Any experience you can get will be useful later 
  • Request an informational interview with a working Office Manager in your local area
  • If you don’t want to go for a full bachelor’s degree, consider taking community college classes
  • 您还可以从UdemySkillshareLinkedIn LearningCoursera 或其他网站上学习一些在线课程。
  1. Look for office-related topics such as accounting, writing, change management, conflict resolution, DEI, customer service, cybersecurity, human resource management, leadership, event planning, emergency preparedness, project management, records management, vendor relationships, etc.
  • 起草一份工作简历,记录你的工作和学术成就
  • 加入专业组织,学习、分享、结交朋友、拓展人脉(请参阅我们的 "资源">"网站 "列表)
  • 记录可作为日后工作推荐人的姓名和联系方式
典型线路图
办公室经理
如何找到你的第一份工作
  1. ‌Attention to detail
  2. ‌Bookkeeping
  3. ‌Budgeting
  4. ‌Calendaring
  5. 沟通
  6. ‌Conflict resolution
  7. ‌‌Inventory management
  8. ‌Invoicing
  9. ‌‌‌Planning
  10. ‌‌Records management
  11. ‌‌‌Vendor management
  • Check out Office Manager resume examples and search online for sample interview questions
  • 告诉你职业网络中的每个人你正在找工作
  • 考虑搬迁到职位空缺更多的地方
  • 询问您的大学教授、前任主管和/或同事是否愿意作为个人推荐人。未经事先许可,不要透露他们的个人联系信息
  • 与学校的就业中心或朋友一起进行模拟面试,这样你就会做好准备,在真正面试时也会更加放松
  • 面试时着装得体,表现出你对该领域的热情和了解 
  • Learn as much as you can about the potential employer before going to an interview
如何爬梯子
  • 展示独立、正直和领导力
  • Collaborate with other departments to exchange information and ideas
  • Focus on mastering your primary and ancillary duties. Once you’ve got things running smoothly and efficiently, volunteer for a challenging project or task that might be outside your regular duties
  • Always look for areas where improvements can be made in current workflows
  • Develop your proficiency in software programs you use
  • Stay familiar with applicable organizational policies and offer suggestions for revisions as needed
  • Maintain a professional and inclusive work environment for all
  • Be prepared for emergencies and ensure colleagues are trained on crisis response best practices
  • 让上司知道你希望承担更多责任,并愿意接受必要的额外培训
  • Always keep track of your accomplishments and contributions!
  • Ask if there are particular specialized skills or systems you could learn that could benefit the organization
  1. Let them know you are willing to do the training—especially if the employer can cover the cost of tuition! 
B计划

Office Managers are jacks of all trades, juggling a wide range of duties. At very large organizations, there may be separate individuals who specialize in each of these roles, versus one person doing it all. If you’re interested in more of a specialized career, consider the below options! 

  • Accountant
  • 薪酬和福利经理    
  • Contract Specialist 
  • 成本估算器    
  • Executive Assistant
  • Facilities Manager
  • 人力资源部经理    
  • Labor Relations Specialist
  • 管理分析师    
  • Meeting, Convention, and Event Planner    
  • 律师助理
  • 中学后教育管理员    
  • Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Manager    
  • 采购经理、采购员和采购代理    
  • Records Manager
  • Training and Development Specialist

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在线课程和工具